|
Effat Moridi (Mother Moeini) مادر معینی was born during the spring of 1929 in a cultured family living in Khorramabad. She was one of the few girls in her area who were well educated. At the age of 14 she married Hojjatollah Moeini Chaghravan, a well-read young man. Together they had ten children, two of whom tragically died at a young age. == Family life and persecutions during the Pahlavi era == Since the early days of her married life, she proved to be a strong and responsible woman. Mother Moeini was a patient, courteous, steadfast and persistent woman. She was particularly attuned with activist regarding women’s rights. She trained and worked as a teacher prior to her career with Women’s Organization and the Campaign to End Illiteracy and her engagement with sociocultural activities. Her oldest son, Homayoun (a.k.a. Hebbat), gained awareness of the unjust dynamics between the bourgeoisie and the proletariat as a youth. He then engaged in religious activities as a supporter of Ayatollah Khomeini contributing as a distributor of leaflets in his support during the White Revolution in 1963. He was arrested in November 1967 at the age of 16. After further study he adopted the Marxist ideology and after his release engaged in political activism. As a result, he was arrested on two other occasions in 1972 and 1977. Another one of her sons, Behrooz, engaged in political activities and faced arrest in relation to a group headed by Houshang Aazami. He was finally released in November 1978. In light of her children’s experiences during the Pahlavi era Mother Moeini became familiar with the challenges facing prisoners and their families starting in 1967. She established bonds with those affected that lasted over decades. Inspired by her own family’s struggle during the imprisonment of her children, she raised her voice in support of all ideological prisoners and victims, playing an important role in protests organized by mothers and families of victims. Her tireless efforts to bring the struggles of her children and others in similar situations lasted throughout her lifetime. She was an active participant in the anti-Shah demonstrations supporting her children in the cause they had espoused, as well as opening her home to those harmed or wounded during protests. One of her sons, Behrooz, was among those shot during the early days of the revolution. With the Shah’s departure her home was filled with joy as all her children were free and the family was whole once again. This lasted a short while as on 5 August 1979 27-year-old Behrooz was killed during a suspicious car accident while travelling to Ahwaz.〔http://asre-nou.net/php/view.php?objnr=26857〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Effat Moridi (Mother Moeini)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|